Homographs
µ¿ÇüÀÌÀǾî (ÔÒúþ×äëò) |
Homographs are words that have identical spellings but different pronunciations and different meanings. Some dictionaries call these types of words heteronyms.
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µ¿ÇüÀÌÀǾî (ÔÒúþ×äëò: homograph)´Â öÂ÷°¡ °°À¸¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ßÀ½ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² »çÀüµéÀº ÀÌ·± ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» heteronymÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
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The list was taking the following format: |
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
|
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word
|
Class (n)
|
|
pronunciation #1
|
first definition
|
|
pronunciation #2
|
second definition
|
|
|
All homographs are not created equal! Your definition of what is acceptable might not match mine. The list were classified using the following class definitions:
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¸ðµç homograph°¡ ²À °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» Áö´Ï´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Á¤ÀÇ¿Í À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤Àǰ¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
| ¡¡ | ¡¡ |
|
A - All of the following "detractions" are absent.
B - Basic meanings of the words are related.
C - Capitalization differences. One or more of the words is a proper noun (and can be found in a standard dictionary).
D - Different spellings also exist (US vs. UK, hyphenation, etc.)
E - Equal pronunciations also exist (US vs. UK, regional, etc.)
F - Foreign letters (the word is part of the English language, but one or more of the letters has a diacritical over one or more letters).
P - Place name or Person's name (not found in a dictionary).
S - Slang (not found in a dictionary.)
¡¡ |
A – µÚµû¸£´Â Àǹ̻ó ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
B – ´Ü¾îÀÇ ±âº»Àû ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¿¬°ü.
C – ´ë¹®ÀÚ »ç¿ë½Ã Â÷ÀÌ. ´Ü¾îÁß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ´ë¹®ÀÚÀ̸ç, Á¤±Ô »çÀü¿¡ µîÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
D – »óÀÌÇÑ Ã¶ÀÚ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù (US ´ë UK, ÇÏÀÌÇ µî.)
E – µ¿µîÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ((US ´ë UK, ¹× Áö¿ªÀû, µî)
F – ¿Ü·¡ ¹®ÀÚ (ÇØ´ç ´Ü¾î°¡ ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌÁö¸¸ ¹®ÀÚ Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÌ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚµé°ú ±¸º°µÈ´Ù.)
P – Áö¸í ¶Ç´Â »ç¶÷ À̸§ (»çÀü¿¡ µîÀçµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í)
S – ¼Ó¾î (»çÀü¿¡ µîÀç µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½)
¡¡ |
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|
ablative
|
Class (A)
|
AB-la-tiv
|
a grammatical case
|
a-BLAIT-iv
|
tends to ablate (vaporize)
|
absent
|
Class (B)
|
AB-sent
|
missing
|
ab-SENT
|
to keep oneself away
|
abstract
|
Class (B,E)
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AB-strakt
|
a summary
|
ab-STRAKT or AB-strakt
|
not like an object
|
abuse
|
Class (B)
|
a-BYOOZ
|
~ a drug
|
a-BYOOS
|
drug ~ |
accent
|
Class (B,E)
|
AK-sent
|
the ~ is on bright colors
|
ak-SENT or AK-sent
|
~ the positive
|
acuminate
|
Class (B)
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a-KYOO-mi-nut
|
pointed
|
a-KYOO-mi-nate
|
to make pointed
|
addict
|
Class (B)
|
a-DIKT |
to cause to become dependent
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AD-ikt |
one who is dependent
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address
|
Class (B,E)
|
AD-res or a-DRES
|
location
|
a-DRES |
to write the location
|
adduct
|
Class (A)
|
AD-ukt |
a chemical addition product
|
a-DUKT |
to bring together similar parts
|
adept
|
Class (B)
|
AD-ept |
a highly skilled person
|
a-DEPT |
highly skilled
|
adulterate
|
Class (B)
|
a-DUL-tu-rate
|
to make impure
|
a-DUL-tu-rut
|
has engaged in adultery
|
advert
|
Class (A)
|
AD-vert
|
advertisement (British)
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ad-VERT
|
to refer to casually
|
advocate
|
Class (B,E)
|
AD-vu-kut or AD-vu-kate
|
a lawyer
|
AD-vu-kate
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to argue in favor of
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aerial
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Class (B,E)
|
AR-ee-al or ER-ee-al
|
pertaining to aircraft
|
ER-ee-al or AR-ee-al
|
antenna
|
affect
|
Class (B,E)
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a-FEKT |
to influence
|
AF-ekt |
the subjective aspect of an emotion
|
affiliate
|
Class (B,E)
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a-FIL-ee-ate
|
to accept as an associate
|
a-FIL-ee-ut or a-FIL-ee-ate
|
an associate
|
affix
|
Class (B)
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a-FIKS |
to attach to
|
AF-iks |
an appendage
|
agape
|
Class (A)
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a-GAYP |
wide open
|
OG-e-pay
|
form of love
|
aged
|
Class (B,E)
|
AY-jed or AYJD
|
of an advanced age
|
AYJD |
a man ~ 40 years
|
agglomerate
|
Class (B)
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a-GLOM-u-rate
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to gather into a ball
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a-GLOM-u-rut
|
gathered into a ball
|
agglutinate
|
Class (B)
|
a-GLOOT-i-nate
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to cause to clump together
|
a-GLOOT-i-nut
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agglutinative
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aggregate
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Class (B)
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AG-ri-gate
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to gather into a whole
|
AG-ri-gut
|
the whole
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agora
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Class (A)
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AG-or-uh
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a gathering place
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a-gor-AH
|
Israeli money
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aliment
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Class (B)
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AL-i-ment
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food |
AL-i-MENT
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to give food to
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alloy
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Class (B,E)
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AL-oy or uh-LOY
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combined metals
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uh-LOY or AL-oy
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to mix so as to form an alloy
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ally
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Class (B,E)
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ah-LIE or AL-eye
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to join with others
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AL-eye or ah-LIE
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one who is allied
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alternate
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Class (B)
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ALL-tur-nate
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to switch back and forth
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ALL-tur-nut
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~ plan |
ana
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Class (E)
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AN-uh |
an equal quantity of each
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AY-nuh or AN-uh
|
a collection of anecdotes
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analyses
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Class (B,D)
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a-NAL-a-seez
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plural of noun analysis
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AN-al-ize-ez
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plural of verb analyse (UK spelling)
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animate
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Class (B)
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AN-i-mate
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to give life to
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AN-i-mut
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living |
annex
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Class (B,E)
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a-NEKS or AN-eks
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to take for oneself
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AN-eks |
an addition to a building
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antedate
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Class (B,E)
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ANT-i-date
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an assigned date earlier than actual
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ant-i-DATE or ANT-i-date
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to assign an earlier date
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appropriate
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Class (A)
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a-PRO-pree-ate
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take possession of
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a-PRO-pree-ut
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suitable
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approximate
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Class (B)
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a-PROKS-i-mate
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to be nearly the same as
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a-PROKS-i-mut
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nearly correct
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are
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Class (E)
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EHR or AHR
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metric unit of area
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AHR |
where ~ you?
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ares
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Class (C)
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EHRZ |
plural metric unit of area
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EHR-eez
|
Greek god of war
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arithmetic
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Class (B)
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a-RITH-mu-tik
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reading, writing, and ~
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ar-ith-MET-ik
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~ scale
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arses
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Class (A)
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AR-suz |
plural of arse
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AR-seez
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plural of arsis
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articulate
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Class (B)
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ar-TIK-u-late
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to speak clearly
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ar-TIK-u-lut
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one who speaks clearly
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as
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Class (A)
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AZ |
like |
ASS |
Roman coin
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AYZ |
plural of a
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aspirate
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Class (B)
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AS-pi-rate
|
inhale |
AS-pi-rut
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material removed by aspiration
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asses
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Class (E)
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ASS-uz |
plural of ass
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ASS-eez or ASS-uz
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plural of as (the coin)
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associate
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Class (B,E)
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as-O-she-ate
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join with
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as-O-she-ut or as-O-she-ate
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whom one is joined with
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ate
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Class (A)
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AIT |
past of eat
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OT-tee |
reckless ambition
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attaches
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Class (F)
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uh-TACH-ez
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plural of attach
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at-a-SHAYZ
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plural of attach?
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attenuate
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Class (B)
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u-TEN-yu-wate
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to make thin or slender
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u-TEN-yu-wut
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thin or slender
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attribute
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Class (A)
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a-TRIB-ewt
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regard as a cause
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AT-ri-bewt
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characteristic feature
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august
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Class (C,E)
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AW-gust
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month |
aw-GUST or AW-gust
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admirable
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axes
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Class (A)
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AK-sez |
plural of ax
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AK-seez
|
plural of axis
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ay
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Class (D)
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AY |
yes (also aye)
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EYE |
~ me; expressing regret
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bases
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Class (A)
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BAY-sez
|
plural of base
|
BAY-seez
|
plural of basis
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bass
|
Class (A)
|
BASS |
fish |
BAYS |
deep voice
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baton
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Class (P)
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bu-TAWN
|
passed in a relay race
|
BAT-un |
~ Rouge, Louisiana
|
begin
|
Class (P)
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bee-GIN
|
start |
BAY-gun
|
Israeli Prime Minister
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Berlin
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Class (P)
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bur-LIN
|
city in Germany
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BUR-lun
|
city in New Hampshire
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bis
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Class (S)
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BIS |
again |
BUYZ |
bisexuals (slang)
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blessed
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Class (B,E)
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BLES-ed or BLEST
|
revered
|
BLEST |
he ~ her
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boule
|
Class (A)
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BOO-lee
|
ancient Greek legislative council
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BOOL |
pear-shaped mass with a single crystal
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bow
|
Class (A)
|
BAHW |
~ and stern
|
BOE |
~ and arrow
|
bowed
|
Class (B)
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BAHWD |
she ~ her head
|
BOAD |
the branch was ~
|
buffet
|
Class (A)
|
BUF-et |
hit repeatedly
|
bu-FAY |
type of furniture
|
bustier
|
Class (A)
|
BUS-tee-ur
|
more busty
|
BOOS-tee-ay
|
feminine attire
|
certificate
|
Class (B)
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sur-TIF-i-kut
|
document providing authentication
|
sur-TIF-u-kate
|
testify
|
chaps
|
Class (A)
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CHAPS |
fellows
|
SHAPS |
leather leggings
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chassis
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Class (B)
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CHASS-ee
|
vehicle undercarriage
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CHASS-eez
|
vehicle undercarriages
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close
|
Class (A)
|
KLOS |
nearby |
KLOZ |
~ the door
|
coagulate
|
Class (B,E)
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ko-AG-u-late
|
curdle |
ko-AG-u-lut or ko-AG-u-late
|
that which has coagulated
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coax
|
Class (S)
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KOKES |
persuade
|
KOE-ax |
slang for coaxial cable
|
colon
|
Class (B,E,F)
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KOE-lun
|
":"
|
kaw-LOAN or ku-LOAN
|
colonial farmer
|
ku-LOAN
|
Costa Rican monetary unit
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combat
|
Class (B,E)
|
kum-BAT or KOM-bat
|
fight against
|
KOM-bat
|
armed battle
|
combine
|
Class (B)
|
KOM-byn
|
association of people
|
kum-BYN
|
to unite
|
commune
|
Class (E)
|
kuh-MYEWN
|
~ with nature
|
KOM-yewn or kuh-MYEWN
|
small collective unit, typically rural
|
compact
|
Class (B,E)
|
kum-PAKT or KOM-pakt
|
~ the trash
|
KOM-pakt
|
~ car |
complex
|
Class (B,E)
|
kom-PLEX or KOM-plex
|
intricate
|
KOM-plex
|
apartment ~
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compound
|
Class (B,E)
|
kum-POWND or KOM-pownd
|
~ our problems
|
KOM-pownd
|
~ fracture
|
compress
|
Class (B)
|
kum-PRES
|
make smaller
|
KOM-pres
|
bandage
|
concert
|
Class (B)
|
KON-sert
|
musical performance
|
kun-SERT
|
to plan by mutual agreement
|
concord
|
Class (P)
|
KON-kord
|
agreement
|
KONG-kurd
|
city in New Hampshire
|
conduct
|
Class (B)
|
kun-DUKT
|
to guide
|
KON-dukt
|
behavior
|
confect
|
Class (B)
|
kun-FEKT
|
to put together
|
KON-fekt
|
that which is confected
|
confines
|
Class (B)
|
kun-FYNZ
|
limits |
KON-fynz
|
the area where something is limited to
|
conflict
|
Class (B)
|
KON-flikt
|
a battle
|
kun-FLIKT
|
their stories ~
|
conglomerate
|
Class (B)
|
kun-GLOM-u-rut
|
composed of many items
|
kun-GLOM-e-rate
|
to gather into a whole
|
conjugate
|
Class (B,E)
|
KON-ji-gut or KON-ju-gate
|
joined together
|
KON-ju-gate
|
to join together
|
conscript
|
Class (B)
|
KON-skript
|
one forced to enroll
|
kun-SKRIPT
|
to force someone to enroll
|
conserve
|
Class (B)
|
kun-SURV
|
to preserve with sugar
|
KON-surv
|
a candied fruit
|
console
|
Class (A)
|
kun-SOLE
|
provide solace
|
KON-sole
|
panel containing controls
|
consort
|
Class (B,E)
|
KON-sort
|
lover |
kun-SORT or KON-sort
|
to associate with
|
construct
|
Class (B)
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kun-STRUKT
|
build |
KON-strukt
|
something built
|
consummate
|
Class (B)
|
KON-soo-mut
|
extremely skilled
|
KON-soo-mate
|
~ a marriage
|
contact
|
Class (B,E)
|
KON-takt
|
electrical connection
|
kun-TAKT or KON-takt
|
to communicate with
|
content
|
Class (A)
|
KON-tent
|
what is contained
|
kun-TENT
|
satisfied
|
contest
|
Class (B)
|
KON-test
|
competition
|
kun-TEST
|
to dispute
|
contract
|
Class (B)
|
KON-trakt
|
sign the ~
|
kun-TRAKT
|
~ a disease
|
contrary
|
Class (B,E)
|
KON-trer-y
|
something that is opposite
|
kun-TRER-y or KON-trer-y
|
unruly |
contrast
|
Class (B,E)
|
KON-trast
|
a difference
|
kun-TRAST or KON-trast
|
to show differences
|
converse
|
Class (A)
|
KON-vurs
|
logic term
|
kun-VURS
|
to talk
|
convert
|
Class (B)
|
kun-VURT
|
to change
|
KON-vurt
|
one who has been changed
|
convict
|
Class (B)
|
kun-VIKT
|
to find guilty
|
KON-vikt
|
one who has been found guilty
|
coop
|
Class (D)
|
KOOP |
chicken's home
|
KOE-op |
short for cooperative (hyphenated)
|
coordinate
|
Class (B,E)
|
koe-OR-di-nate
|
to put in the same order or rank
|
koe-OR-di-nut or koe-OR-di-nate
|
one that is in the same order or rank
|
corps
|
Class (B)
|
KOR |
a member of the press ~
|
KORZ |
compare the ~ of the two ballet companies
|
crooked
|
Class (B)
|
KROOK-ed
|
~ as a dog's hind leg
|
KROOKD |
~ my neck to see
|
cutin
|
Class (D)
|
KYOO-tin
|
The ~ makes the leaf feel waxy.
|
KUT-in |
Flow the text around the ~. (hyphenated)
|
decameter
|
Class (D)
|
de-KAM-e-tur
|
poetic line with 10 feet
|
DEK-a-mee-tur
|
10 meters (or "dekameter")
|
defect
|
Class (E)
|
DEE-fekt or di-FEKT
|
flaw |
di-FEKT
|
to desert a cause
|
defense
|
Class (B,D,E)
|
di-FENS
|
speak out in ~ of justice (or "defence")
|
DEE-fens or di-FENS
|
offense and ~
|
| | | |