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Today's Word:
Crabby, crabbed
(adjective)

¡¡
Pronunciation: [kr©¡bi]
,
[kr©¡bid]

¡¡
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Definition : |
1.
Irritable and
perverse in disposition; ill-tempered. |
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2.
Difficult to
understand; complicated. |
| ¡¡ |
3.
Difficult to
read |
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ÀǹÌ:
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1.
½É¼ú±ÄÀº; ¼º±òÀÌ ÀÖ´Â |
| ¡¡ |
2.
±î´Ù·Î¿î, ¾Ë±â ¾î·Á¿î. |
| ¡¡ |
3. Àбâ
¾î·Á¿î |
Etymology:
Jacobs Grimm contended that the German word Krabbe, from which our crabby ultimately derives, meaning "a cross, ill-tempered person," owes its origin to the crab, "because these animals are malicious and do not easily let go of what they have." But another authority has it that the primary reference here is "to the crooked or wayward gait of the crustacean, and the contradictory, perverse and fractious disposition which this expresses."
(From Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins,
by By Robert Hendrickson)
¾î¿ø: Á¦ÀÌÄß½º ±×¸²Àº ¿ø·¡ crabby°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¾î ´Ü¾îÀÎ Krabbe¿¡¼
ÆÄ»ýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, "½Ã¹«·èÇϰí, ȸ¦ Àß³»´Â »ç¶÷"À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ±× ±â¿øÀ» °Ô¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù. "¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ÀÌ µ¿¹°µéÀº ½É¼ú±Ä°í Çѹø
ÀâÀº °ÍÀº ½±°Ô ³õÁö¸¦ ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù"°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ±Ù°Å¿¡´Â ¿©±â¼ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÂüÁ¶´Â "°©°¢·ùÀÇ ºñ¶Ô¾îÁö°í Á¦¸Ú´ë·ÎÀÎ °ÉÀ½¿¡,
±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± °ÍÀÌ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼øÀûÀ̸ç, ºñ¶Ô¾îÁø ¹× ´Ù·ç±â Èûµç ¼ºÁú¿¡ µÎ¾îÁ®¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù"°í º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Etymological
Definition
in the American Heritage Dictionary :gerbh-. Important derivatives are: carve, crab1, crawl1, gram1, grammar, diagram, paragraph, program.
¡¡
gerbh-. To scratch.
1. CARVE (±Ü¾î¼ »õ±â´Ù), from Old English ceorfan, to cut, from Germanic *kerban.
2. KERF (ÅéÀÚ±¹, µµ³¢ÀÚ±¹), from Old English cyrf, a cutting (off), from zero-grade Germanic form *kurbiz.
3. Variant form *grebh-. a. CRAB(°Ô), from Old English crabba, a crab, from Germanic *krab(b)-; b. CRAYFISH(°¡Àç), from Old High German kerbiz, edible crustacean, from Germanic *krabiz-; c. CRAWL(¹è¸¦ ¶¥¿¡ ´ë°í ±â¾î°¡´Ù), from Old Norse krafla, to crawl, from Germanic *krab-, perhaps from gerbh-.
¡¡
4. Zero-grade form *g—bh-.
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GRAFFITO(±ÜÀº±×¸², ³«¼),
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GRAM(±×·¥),
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-GRAM (±â·ÏÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â Á¢¹Ì»ç),
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GRAMMAR (¹®¹ý),
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-GRAPH (±â·ÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â Á¢¹Ì»ç),
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-GRAPHER,
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GRAPHIC, -GRAPHY;
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AGRAPHA(¼º¼¿ÜÀÇ ÀÚ·á),
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AGRAPHIA (½Ç¼Áõ (ã÷ßöñø)),
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ANAGRAM (¾î±¸ Àüö (ï®ôÎ)),
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DIAGRAM (¾àµµ),
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EPIGRAM(°æ±¸), (EPIGRAPH(ºñ¹®),
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GRAPHITE(¼®¹¬,Èæ¿¬),
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(ICONOGRAPHY(µµÇعý, ¼º»óÇÐ),
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PARAGRAPH(¹®´Ü),
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PARALLELOGRAM (ÆòÇà»ç°¢Çü),
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PROGRAM(ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ¹Ì¸® Àû¾î ³õÀº °Í),
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PSEUDEPIGRAPHA(À§Àü (êÊîð)),
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TETRAGRAMMATON(¾ßÈÑ, YHWH),
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(TOPOGRAPHY(ÁöÇü),
from Greek graphein, to scratch, draw, write, gramma (< *g—bh-mö), a picture, written letter, piece of writing, and gramm, a line.
[Pokorny gerebh- 392.]
¡¡ |
Mindmap for Crab:
 ¡¡
Reading
about Crab
from Encyclopedia Britannica:
Introduction
°³¿äCrabs are any short-tailed member of
the crustacean order Decapoda--especially the
Brachyura, or true crabs, but also other forms
such as the Anomura, which may resemble them in
appearance and habits. The approximately 4,500
species occur in all oceans, in fresh water, and
on land.
°Ô´Â ƯÈ÷ brachyura (Âü°Ô,true crab)¿Í °°Àº ½Ê°¢¸ñ(10°³ÀÇ ¹ßÀ»
°¡Áø) °©°¢·ùÀÇ ²¿¸®°¡ ªÀº °Íµé ¹× anomura ¿Í °°À̸ð¾çÀ̳ª ½À¼ºÀÌ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ´àÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÇüŵéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¾à 4,500Á¾(ðú)ÀÌ
Àü¼¼°è ÇØ¾ç•´ã¼ö•À°»ó¿¡¼ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù
Unlike those of other decapods (e.g., shrimp, lobster, crayfish), crabs' tails are curled under the thorax, or midsection. The carapace (upper body shield) is usually broad. The first pair of legs is modified into chelae, or pincers.
½Ê°¢¸ñ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¸®µé(»õ¿ì³ª °¡Àç·ù)°ú ´Þ¸® ²¿¸®ºÎºÐ[ÚÝ»]ÀÌ ÅðȵǾî
°¡½¿ºÎÀ§[ýØÝ»]¿¡ ºÙ¾î Àְųª, ¿¬¾àÇÏ¿© °¡½¿ºÎÀ§ ¹Ø¿¡ ºñƲ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. °©°¢(Ë£ÊÃ, carapace)Àº º¸Åë ³Ð°í, ù°
°È´Â´Ù¸®[ÜÆÊÅ]´Â Áý°Ô¸¦ °¡Áö´Â Çù°¢(cheliped)ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Distribution and variety.
ºÐÆ÷ ¹× Á¾·ù
Most crabs live in the sea; even the land crabs, which are abundant in tropical countries, usually visit the sea occasionally and pass through their early stages in it. The river crab of southern Europe, the Lenten crab (Potamon fluviatile), is an example of the freshwater crabs abundant in most of the warmer regions of the world. As a rule, crabs breathe by gills, which are lodged in a pair of cavities beneath the sides of the carapace, but in the true land crabs the cavities become enlarged and modified so as to act as lungs for breathing air.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ÔµéÀº ÇØ¾ç¿¡ »ê´Ù; ½ÉÁö¾î ¿´ëÁö¿ª¿¡ dzºÎÇÑ À°ÁöÀÇ °Ôµéµµ, ÈçÈ÷µé
¶§¶§·Î ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çϸç Ãʱ⠴ܰ踦 º¸³½´Ù. ³²ºÎ À¯·´ÀÇ ° °ÔÀÎ, »ç¼øÀý°Ô(Lenten Crab, Potamon fluviatile)´Â
¼¼°èÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µû¶æÇÑ Áö¿ªµé¿¡ dzºÎÈ÷ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Î¹° °ÔÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ», °ÔµéÀº ¾Æ°¡¹Ì·Î ¼ûÀ» ½¬¸ç, °©°¢ÀÇ Ãø¸éµéÀÇ ¾Æ·¡·Î
ÇѽÖÀÇ °(cavity)µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÚ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù, ÇÏÁö¸¸, Âü À°Áö°Ô¿¡¼± °µéÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í º¯ÇüµÇ¾î¼ °ø±â¸¦ È£ÈíÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇãÆÄ·Î¼
ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Walking or crawling is the usual mode of locomotion, and the familiar sidelong gait in the common shore crab is characteristic of most members of the group. The crabs of the family Portunidae, as well as some others, swim with great dexterity by means of their flattened paddle-shaped feet.
°È±â³ª ±â¾î°¡±â°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À̵¿ ¾ç½ÄÀ̸ç, ÈçÇÑ °¹°¡ÀÇ °ÔÀÇ ÈçÈ÷ º¸´Â ¿·À¸·Î
°È±â´Â ¹«¸®µé ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ´Ù. Portunidae °úÀÇ °Ôµé ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùµéÀº, ³³ÀÛÇÏ°Ô »ý±ä Æä´Þ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´É¼÷ÇϰÔ
Çì¾öÄ£´Ù.
Like many other crustaceans, crabs are often omnivorous and act as scavengers, but many are predatory and some are vegetarian.
´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº °©°¢·ùµéó·³, °ÔµéÀº Á¾Á¾ Àâ½Ä¼ºÀÌ¸ç ½âÀº °í±âµéÀ» û¼ÒÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹Àº
Á¾·ù°¡ À°½ÄÀ»Çϸç ÀϺδ ä½Ä¼ºÀÌ´Ù.
Though no crab, perhaps, is truly parasitic, some live commensally with other animals. One example is the little pea crabs (Pinnotheridae), which live within the shells of mussels and a variety of other mollusks, worm-tubes, and echinoderms and share the food of their hosts; another example is the coral-gall crabs (Hapalocarcinidae), which irritate the growing tips of certain corals so that they grow to enclose the female in a stony prison. Many of the sluggish spider crabs (Majidae) cover their shells with growing seaweeds, zoophytes, and sponges, which afford them a very effective disguise.
ºñ·Ï ¾î¶² °Ôµµ »ç½Ç»ó ±â»ýÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀϺδ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µé°ú °ø»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ
°¡Áö ¿¹´Â Á¶±×¸¸ Äá°Ô(pea crab,Pinnotheridae)·Î¼, ¸»Á¶°³³ª ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿¬Ã¼ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ²®Áú, ¹ú·¹ ³»Àå,
±ØÇǵ¿¹°ÀÇ ¾È¿¡ »ì¸ç ±×µéÀÇ ¼÷ÁÖ¿Í ¸ÔÀ̸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù; ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹´Â »êȣȤ°Ô(coral-gall crab,
Hapalocarcinidae)µé·Î¼, ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ »êÈ£ÃÊÀÇ Àڶ󳪴 ¼øµéÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ°í ¾ÏÄÆÀ» ¼®ÁúÀÇ °ø°£¿¡ °¡µÎ¾î µÑ Á¤µµ·Î ÀÚ¶ó°Ô
ÇÑ´Ù. ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÑ °Å¹Ì°Ô (spider crabs,
Majidae) ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ²®ÁúÀ» ÀÚ¶ó´ÂÇØÃÊ, ½ÄÃæ·ù ¹× ÇØ¸é µ¿¹° µé·Î µ¤À¸¸ç, À̰͵éÀº ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ À§Àå ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
The giant crab of Japan (Macrocheira kaempferi) and the Tasmanian crab (Pseudocarcinus gigas) are two of the largest known crustaceans. The former may span nearly 4 m (12 feet) from tip to tip of its outstretched legs. The Tasmanian crab, which may weigh well over 9 kg (20 pounds), has much shorter, stouter claws; the major one may be 43 cm 17 inches) long; the body, or carapace, of a very large specimen may measure 46 cm (18 inches) across. At the other extreme are tiny crabs measuring in adulthood scarcely more than a centimetre or two in length.
ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¹°¸ÂÀ̰Ô(giant crab, Macrocheira kaempferi)
¹× Ÿ½º¸¶´Ï¾Æ°Ô(Pseudocarcinus gigas)´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø µÎ°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Àå Å« °©°¢·ù µéÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Âß»¸Àº
´Ù¸®ÀÇ ³¡¿¡¼ ³¡±îÁö °ÅÀÇ 4m³ª µÈ´Ù. Ÿ½º¸¶´Ï¾Æ °Ô´Â, °ÅÀÇ 9 kgÀ̳ª ³ª°¡¸ç ÈξÀ ªÀ¸¸ç ưưÇÑ Áý°ÔµéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù; µÎ¸£·¯Áø
°ÍÀº 43cm³ª µÈ´Ù; ¸Å¿ì Å« °ßº»ÀÇ ¸öü, ¶Ç´Â °©°¢Àº ÆøÀÌ 46cm ³ª µÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ÀÇ ±æÀ̰¡ °ÅÀÇ
1~2cm ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº °Ôµéµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Better-known Anomura crabs are the hermit crabs that live in empty shells of gastropod mollusks, which they carry about with them as portable dwellings. As the crab grows it changes its abode from time to time. In tropical countries the hermit crabs of the family Coenobitidae live on land, often at considerable distances from the sea, to which they must return to hatch out their spawn. The large robber, or coconut, crab of the Indo-Pacific islands (Birgus latro), which belongs to this family, has given up the habit of carrying a portable dwelling, and the upper surface of its abdomen has become covered by shelly plates.
´õ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø anomura °Ô´Â Áý°Ô(hermit crab)ÀÌ¸ç º¹Á·
¿¬Ã¼µ¿¹° (gastropod mollusk)µéÀÇ ºó ²®Áú ¾È¿¡ »ì¸ç, ±×°ÍÀ»À» À̵¿½Ä ÁýÀ¸·Î¼ ²ø°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ô´Â ÀÚ¶ó¸é¼ ÁְŸ¦
¶§¶§·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¿´ë Áö¹æµé¿¡¼ Coenobitidae °úÀÇ Áý°ÔµéÀº Á¾Á¾ ¹Ù´Ù·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸Õ °Å¸®ÀÇ À°Áö¿¡ »ì¸ç, ±×·³¿¡µµ ¹ø½ÄÀ»
À§Çؼ´Â ¹Ù´Ù·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. Àεµ ¹× ÅÂÆò¾ç ¼¶µé¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾ßÀÚÁý°Ô(robber crab, coconut crab, Birgus latro)´Â
ÀÌ °ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, À̵¿½Ä ÁýÀ» µé°í ´Ù´Â ½À¼ºÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× º¹ºÎÀÇ À ÇǺΰ¡ Á¶°³ ²®Áú·Î µ¤ÇôÀÖ´Ù.
As in most crustaceans, the young of nearly all crabs, when newly hatched from eggs, are very different from the parents. The larval stage, known as the zoea, is a minute transparent organism with a legless, rounded body, swimming at the surface of the sea. After casting off its skin several times, the enlarging crab passes into a stage known as the megalops, in which the body and limbs are more crablike, but the abdomen is large and not folded up. After a further molt the animal assumes a form very similar to that of the adult. There are a few crabs, especially those living in fresh water, that do not pass through a metamorphosis but instead leave the egg as miniature adults.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °©°¢·ùµé¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÔµéÀÇ »õ³¢´Â, »õ·ÎÀÌ ¾Ë¿¡¾î ºÎȵǾúÀ»
¶§, ºÎ¸ð¿Í´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¶À̾Æ(zoea)¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø À¯Ãæ ´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â, ´Ù¸®°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç µÕ±Ù ¸öüÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çϸç Åõ¸íÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ¸ç ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ
Ç¥¸é¿¡ Çì¾öÃÄ ´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ¿©·¯¹ø¿¡ °ÉÃļ Ç¥ÇǸ¦ ¹þ¾î¹ö¸®°í ³ µÚ¿¡, Ä¿Á®¹ö¸° °Ô´Â ¸Þ°¡·Ó½º(megalops)¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ´Ü°è·Î ÁøÀÔÇϸç,
ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¸öü¿Í ´Ù¸®µéÀÌ °Ô°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö¸¸ º¹ºÎ´Â Å©¸ç ÁÖ¸§À» Áö´ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Á»´õ º¯ÇüÀ» °ÅÄ£ ´ÙÀ½ ÀÌ µ¿¹°Àº ¾î¸¥ °Ô¿Í
¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ¶í´Ù. ÀϺΠ°Ôµé Áß¿¡´Â, Ưº°È÷ ¹Î¹°¿¡ »ç´Â °Íµé Áß¿¡´Â, º¯ÇüÀ» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾î¸¥ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÇ Ãà¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î
¾ËÀ» ¹þ´Â °Íµéµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Economic importance.
°æÁ¦Àû Á߿伺.
Many crabs are sought as food by humans. The most important and valuable are the edible crab of the British and European coasts ( Cancer pagurus) and, in North America, the blue crab ( Callinectes sapidus) of the Atlantic coast and the Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) of the Pacific coast. In the Indo-Pacific region the swimming crabs, Scylla and Portunus, related to the American blue crab, are among the most important sources of seafood. Commercially valuable Anomura are the lithodid (literally "stone") crabs, of which the so-called king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica) found off Japan and in the Bering Sea and Alaskan waters is the most important.
¸¹Àº °ÔµéÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ½Ä¿ëÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ¸ç °ªÀÌ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹ ¹× À¯·´,
ºÏ¹Ì ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ ½Ä¿ë°Ô (IJÄɸ£ ÆÄ±¸·ç½º,Cancer pagurus), ´ë¼¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ Çª¸¥²É°Ô (blue crab, Callinectes sapidus),
¹× ÅÂÆò¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ ´ëÂ¥ÀºÇà°Ô (Dungeness crab, Cancer magister)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àεµ-ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ªÀÇ ²É°Ô (swimming
crab, Scylla ¹× Portunus)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çª¸¥²È°Ô¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇØ¾ç ½ÄǰÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµé¿¡
¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â anomura´Â µ¹°Ô (lithloid crab)À̸ç, ÀÏ¸í ¿Õ°Ô (king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica)¶ó
ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀϺ» ±Ùó ¹× º£¸µÇØ ±×¸®°í ¾Ë¶ó½ºÄ«ÇØ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿Õ°Ô·ù (Lopholithodes mandtit)
king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica)

²É°Ô·ù (Portunus holsatus), swimming crab

½Ä¿ëÇϴ IJÄɸ£ ÆÄ±¸·ç½º (Cancer pagurus)
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